The Justice Department has launched what it describes as its final wave of lawsuits challenging state and local laws that allow undocumented students to access in-state tuition and related higher-education benefits. The new suits target Hawaii, Arkansas, Utah, and the District of Columbia, extending a litigation campaign with potentially significant consequences for immigration policy, public university systems, and the balance of state and federal authority.

At the center of these cases is a recurring legal question: whether state or local tuition-benefit regimes for undocumented students are consistent with federal immigration law, or whether they are preempted by it.

The North Carolina Supreme Court has brought the long-running Leandro school-funding litigation to a close, issuing a 4-3 decision that rejects earlier rulings allowing trial courts to order the transfer of hundreds of millions of dollars to address alleged constitutional shortfalls in public education.